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Mediators Inflamm. 1992;1(4):241-6. doi: 10.1155/S096293519200036X.

Neuropeptide modulation of lymphatic smooth muscle tone in the canine forelimb.

Mediators of inflammation

D E Dobbins

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 4301 Jones Bridge Road Bethesda MD 20814-4799 USA.

PMID: 18475467 PMCID: PMC2365347 DOI: 10.1155/S096293519200036X

Abstract

Neurokinin A and B are putative inflammatory mediators. We assessed their ability to alter prenodal lymphatic resistance. Intralymphatic neurokinin A (3.0 x 10(-6), 3.0 x 10(-5) and 3.0 x 10(-4) mol l(-1)) significantly constricted lymphatics at the two highest doses. Preliminary experiments suggested that neurokinin B might dilate lymphatics. To test this, lymphatic pressure was increased by norepinephrine (3.1 x 10(-6) mol l(-1)). Neurokinin B (2.7 x 10(-4) mol l(-1)) was then infused intralymphatically during norepinephrine infusion. Norepinephrine increased perfusion pressure from 5.6 +/- 0.6 mmHg to 12.1 +/- 1.4 mmHg. Subsequent infusion of neurokinin B significantly decreased lymphatic perfusion pressure from 11.9 +/- 1.3 mmHg to 9.9 +/- 1.1 mmHg. These data indicate that neurokinin A and B can alter lymphatic resistance and are consistent with the hypothesis that lymph vessel function may be subject to modulation by neurokinins.

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