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Inorg Chem. 2008 Oct 20;47(20):9321-6. doi: 10.1021/ic800931f. Epub 2008 Sep 24.

An open-framework thorium sulfate hydrate with 11.5 A voids.

Inorganic chemistry

Richard E Wilson, S Skanthakumar, Karah E Knope, Christopher L Cahill, L Soderholm

Affiliations

  1. Heavy Elements and Separations Sciences Group, Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA. [email protected]

PMID: 18811149 DOI: 10.1021/ic800931f

Abstract

We report the synthesis of a thorium sulfate hydrate with 11.5 A open channels that propagate through the structure. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4(2)/nmc, a = b = 25.890(4) A, c = 9.080(2) A, Z = 8, V = 6086.3(2) A(3). The thermal stability of the compound was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis and high-energy X-ray scattering (HEXS) revealing that the compound begins to undergo decomposition near 200 degrees C with an accompanied loss in crystallinity. The immediate coordination environment about the thorium atoms remains intact through heating to 500 degrees C as demonstrated by HEXS. Further heating reveals the formation of at least two crystalline phases, Th(SO4)2 and ThO2, which ultimately decompose to ThO2.

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