Acta Histochem Cytochem. 2008 Oct 29;41(5):143-7. doi: 10.1267/ahc.08026. Epub 2008 Oct 10.
Immunohistochemical observation of co-expression of E- and N-cadherins in rat organogenesis.
Acta histochemica et cytochemica
Atsushi Sakamoto, Kazumoto Murata, Hideto Suzuki, Megumi Yatabe, Motoshi Kikuchi
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Division of Forensic Medicine, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan. [email protected]
PMID: 18989468
PMCID: PMC2576505 DOI: 10.1267/ahc.08026
Abstract
Cadherins are a family of transmembrane glycoproteins that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion. Isoforms, including E- and N-cadherin, have been identified and shown to regulate morphogenesis through homophilic binding. In the ontogeny, the expressions of E- and N-cadherin change spatiotemporally, and the changes in cadherin isoforms, called cadherin switching, impact the mechanical adhesion of cells. Furthermore, cadherin functions as a receptor that transfers information from outside to inside cells, and in terms of switching, it affects cell phenotypes. To observe the expression patterns of E- and N-cadherins during embryogenesis and to identify cells that transiently coexpress both cadherins, we employed a recently developed immunohistochemical double staining technique in rat fetuses. At embryonic day 9, embryonic ectodermal cells more dominantly expressed E-cadherin, while mesodermal cells more dominantly expressed N-cadherin. At embryonic day 10, the expression pattern of E-cadherin in the surface ectoderm and endoderm and that of N-cadherin in the neuroectoderm were established. After embryonic day 10, unique co-expression of E- and N-cadherin was observed in primordia, such as the bulbus cordis, otic pit, notochord, and Rathke's pouch. In the present study, it was possible to visualize the expression patterns of E- and N-cadherin during early fetal development, which enabled us to morphologically clarify cadherin switching.
Keywords: cadherin switching; immunohistochemistry; organogenesis; rat
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