Display options
Share it on

Avian Pathol. 2001 Dec;30(6):613-9. doi: 10.1080/03079450120092107.

The antigenicity of the chicken anaemia virus protein VP3 (Apoptin).

Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A

S C Cunningham, A M Lew, G A Tannock

PMID: 19184955 DOI: 10.1080/03079450120092107

Abstract

Chicken anaemia virus protein VP3 (Apoptin) was cloned and expressed as a recombinant protein and evaluated for its suitability as a serodiagnostic reagent. VP3 was expressed as a fusion protein either with glutathione S -transferase or with a six-histidine tag. Both recombinant proteins reacted specifically with anti-VP3 monoclonal antibodies and with serum from vaccinated chickens by Western blot and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). However, when testing sera from birds of different ages and genetic backgrounds, high non-specific reactions were evident and false positives were observed, especially in older birds. This suggests that VP3 is poorly immunogenic during infection and low antibody concentrations are masked by non-specific reactions. Thus, VP3 is not suitable for use as antigen in ELISAs.

Publication Types