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Opt Lett. 2008 Nov 15;33(22):2617-9. doi: 10.1364/ol.33.002617.

Dynamics of optical matter creation and annihilation in colloidal liquids controlled by laser trapping power.

Optics letters

Jin Liu, Qiao-Feng Dai, Xu-Guang Huang, Li-Jun Wu, Qi Guo, Wei Hu, Xiang-Bo Yang, Sheng Lan, Achanta Venu Gopal, Vyacheslav A Trofimov

Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, School for Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangdong, China.

PMID: 19015686 DOI: 10.1364/ol.33.002617

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of optical matter creation and annihilation in a colloidal liquid that was employed to construct an all-optical switch. It is revealed that the switching-on process can be characterized by the Fermi-Dirac distribution function, while the switching-off process can be described by a steady state followed by a single exponential decay. The phase transition times exhibit a strong dependence on trapping power. With an increasing trapping power, while the switching-on time decreases rapidly, the switch-off time increases significantly, indicating the effects of optical binding and van der Waals force on the lifetime of the optical matter.

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