Display options
Share it on

Soc Forces. 2007 Dec;86(2):795-820. doi: 10.1093/sf/86.2.795.

Mixed Race: Understanding Difference in the Genome Era.

Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation

Elizabeth M Phillips, Adebola O Odunlami, Vence L Bonham

Affiliations

  1. National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH.

PMID: 19079741 PMCID: PMC2600806 DOI: 10.1093/sf/86.2.795

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a qualitative study of multiracial individuals' understanding of identity, race and human genetic variation. The debate regarding the correlation between race, genetics and disease has expanded, but limited empirical data has been collected regarding the lay public's perspective. Participants in this study explore their identity and its relationships to their health care interactions. Participants also share their views on race-based therapeutics, health disparities and the connections between race, ancestry and genetics. Their voices highlight the limitations of racial categories in describing differences within our increasingly diverse communities. The genomic era will be a pivotal period in challenging current understandings and uses of racial categories in health.

References

  1. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2002 Dec;25(2):1-21 - PubMed
  2. Nat Genet. 2004 Nov;36(11 Suppl):S5-7 - PubMed
  3. Clin Genet. 2005 Aug;68(2):97-105 - PubMed
  4. Nat Genet. 2004 Nov;36(11 Suppl):S28-33 - PubMed
  5. J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 Mar;98(3):386-96 - PubMed
  6. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005 Mar-Apr;24(2):325-34 - PubMed
  7. Soc Sci Med. 2007 May;64(10):1977-83 - PubMed
  8. Am J Public Health. 2000 Nov;90(11):1728-30 - PubMed
  9. Soc Sci Med. 2005 Jan;60(2):331-44 - PubMed
  10. Nat Rev Genet. 2003 Feb;4(2):99-111 - PubMed
  11. N Engl J Med. 2004 Nov 11;351(20):2049-57 - PubMed
  12. Clin Genet. 2004 Nov;66(5):402-8 - PubMed
  13. Science. 2002 Jun 21;296(5576):2225-9 - PubMed
  14. Am Psychol. 2005 Jan;60(1):9-15 - PubMed
  15. Nat Genet. 2006 Jan;38(1):13-5 - PubMed
  16. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 20;348(12):1166-70 - PubMed
  17. Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Mar;66(3):979-88 - PubMed
  18. Am J Public Health. 2000 Nov;90(11):1738-45 - PubMed
  19. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Jan 2;146(1):57-62 - PubMed
  20. Hum Biol. 2003 Aug;75(4):449-71 - PubMed
  21. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Oct;77(4):519-32 - PubMed
  22. Mol Biol Evol. 2004 May;21(5):799-808 - PubMed
  23. JAMA. 2005 Aug 24;294(8):937-46 - PubMed
  24. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2003;4:33-67 - PubMed
  25. Bull Menninger Clin. 1997 Summer;61(3):368-84 - PubMed
  26. Am J Public Health. 2000 Nov;90(11):1709-13 - PubMed
  27. Genome Biol. 2002 Jul 1;3(7):comment2007 - PubMed
  28. Nat Rev Genet. 2004 Aug;5(8):598-609 - PubMed
  29. JAMA. 2004 Jun 23;291(24):2985-9 - PubMed
  30. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2005 Jul-Sep;28(3):203-11 - PubMed
  31. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2003;4:293-340 - PubMed
  32. Br Med Bull. 2004;69:215-35 - PubMed
  33. Nat Genet. 2004 Nov;36(11 Suppl):S13-5 - PubMed
  34. Genome Res. 2004 Sep;14(9):1679-85 - PubMed
  35. Nat Genet. 2001 Feb;27(2):155-6 - PubMed
  36. Hum Hered. 2007;63(2):63-6 - PubMed
  37. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):702-4 - PubMed
  38. Nature. 2003 Dec 18;426(6968):789-96 - PubMed
  39. Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2004 Winter;4(1):1-46 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support