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Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Dec 31;101(26):266801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.266801.

Pi resonance of chemisorbed alkali atoms on noble metals.

Physical review letters

A G Borisov, V Sametoglu, A Winkelmann, A Kubo, N Pontius, J Zhao, V M Silkin, J P Gauyacq, E V Chulkov, P M Echenique, H Petek

Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire des Collisions Atomiques et Moléculaires, UMR CNRS-Universite Paris-Sud 8625, Bâtiment 351, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay cedex, France. [email protected]

PMID: 19113781 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.266801

Abstract

We have performed a joint experimental and theoretical study of the unoccupied electronic structure of alkali adsorbates on the (111) surfaces of Cu and Ag. Combining angle- and time-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy with wave packet propagation calculations we show that, along with the well known sigma resonance oriented along the surface normal, there exist long-lived alkali-localized resonances oriented parallel to the surface (pi symmetry). These new resonances are stabilized by the projected band gap of the substrate and emerge primarily from the mixing of the p and d Rydberg orbitals of the free alkali atom modified by the interaction with the surface.

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