Display options
Share it on

Scoliosis. 2007 Oct 23;2:15. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-2-15.

Rare causes of scoliosis and spine deformity: experience and particular features.

Scoliosis

Konstantinos C Soultanis, Alexandros H Payatakes, Vasilios T Chouliaras, Georgios C Mandellos, Nikolaos E Pyrovolou, Fani M Pliarchopoulou, Panayotis N Soucacos

Affiliations

  1. 1st Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Athens, "Attikon" Hospital, Rimini 1 Haidari 12462, Athens, Greece. [email protected].

PMID: 17956633 DOI: 10.1186/1748-7161-2-15

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Spine deformity can be idiopathic (more than 80% of cases), neuromuscular, congenital or neurofibromatosis-related. However, there are many disorders that may also be involved. We present our experience treating patients with scoliosis or other spine deformities related to rare clinical entities.

METHODS: A retrospective study of the records of a school-screening study in North-West Greece was performed, covering a 10-year period (1992-2002). The records were searched for patients with deformities related to rare disorders. These patients were reviewed as regards to characteristics of underlying disorder and spine deformity, treatment and results, complications, intraoperative and anaesthesiologic difficulties particular to each case.

RESULTS: In 13 cases, the spine deformity presented in relation to rare disorders. The underlying disorder was rare neurological disease in 2 cases (Rett syndrome, progressive hemidystonia), muscular disorders (facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, arthrogryposis) in 2 patients, osteogenesis imperfecta in 2 cases, Marfan syndrome, osteopetrosis tarda, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, cleidocranial dysplasia and Noonan syndrome in 1 case each. In 2 cases scoliosis was related to other congenital anomalies (phocomelia, blindness). Nine of these patients were surgically treated. Surgery was avoided in 3 patients.

CONCLUSION: This study illustrates the fact that different disorders are related with curves with different characteristics, different accompanying problems and possible complications. Investigation and understanding of the underlying pathology is an essential part of the clinical evaluation and preoperative work-up, as clinical experience at any specific center is limited.

References

  1. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1999 Sep;34(9):582-7 - PubMed
  2. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1995 Sep-Oct;74(5 Suppl):S131-9 - PubMed
  3. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1991 Aug;14(4):367-71 - PubMed
  4. Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1983 Dec;9(4):507-13 - PubMed
  5. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov 1;25(21):2797-802 - PubMed
  6. Instr Course Lect. 1990;39:399-405 - PubMed
  7. Instr Course Lect. 1999;48:551-62 - PubMed
  8. Paediatr Anaesth. 1996;6(2):155-8 - PubMed
  9. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979 Mar-Apr;(139):40-8 - PubMed
  10. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Jun;77(6):867-76 - PubMed
  11. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Jan;(214):229-34 - PubMed
  12. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981 Sep;(159):147-53 - PubMed
  13. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Jan;(202):205-10 - PubMed
  14. Masui. 2000 Jan;49(1):62-5 - PubMed
  15. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2000 May;29(5):383-6 - PubMed
  16. S Afr Med J. 1983 Jun 4;63(23):893-5 - PubMed
  17. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Apr;57(3):358-68 - PubMed
  18. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Aug 15;24(16):1673-8 - PubMed
  19. Am J Med Genet. 2001 Nov 15;104(1):1-6 - PubMed
  20. J Pediatr Orthop. 1983 Sep;3(4):471-4 - PubMed
  21. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Apr;60(3):363-5 - PubMed
  22. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Oct;83-A(10):1495-502 - PubMed
  23. Bone. 2000 Jan;26(1):87-93 - PubMed
  24. Orthop Clin North Am. 1994 Apr;25(2):239-45 - PubMed
  25. Orthop Rev. 1994 Dec;23(12):931-7 - PubMed
  26. Neurology. 2000 Jun 13;54(11):2187 - PubMed
  27. Ann Neurol. 1988 Apr;23(4):425-8 - PubMed
  28. Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1986 Mar;12(1):85-92 - PubMed
  29. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997 Oct;79(10):1498-503 - PubMed
  30. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 May-Jun;22(3):302-7 - PubMed
  31. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999 May-Jun;137(3):219-22 - PubMed
  32. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Jan 15;25(2):265-7 - PubMed
  33. Chir Organi Mov. 1996 Apr-Jun;81(2):129-37 - PubMed
  34. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Sep 15;25(18):2350-4 - PubMed
  35. AANA J. 1995 Aug;63(4):332-7 - PubMed

Publication Types