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BMC Clin Pathol. 2007 Nov 12;7:9. doi: 10.1186/1472-6890-7-9.

Biological variability dominates and influences analytical variance in HPLC-ECD studies of the human plasma metabolome.

BMC clinical pathology

Yevgeniya I Shurubor, Wayne R Matson, Walter C Willett, Susan E Hankinson, Bruce S Kristal

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, LM322B, Boston, MA 02115, USA. [email protected]

PMID: 17997839 PMCID: PMC2203971 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6890-7-9

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Biomarker-based assessments of biological samples are widespread in clinical, pre-clinical, and epidemiological investigations. We previously developed serum metabolomic profiles assessed by HPLC-separations coupled with coulometric array detection that can accurately identify ad libitum fed and caloric-restricted rats. These profiles are being adapted for human epidemiology studies, given the importance of energy balance in human disease.

METHODS: Human plasma samples were biochemically analyzed using HPLC separations coupled with coulometric electrode array detection.

RESULTS: We identified these markers/metabolites in human plasma, and then used them to determine which human samples represent blinded duplicates with 100% accuracy (N = 30 of 30). At least 47 of 61 metabolites tested were sufficiently stable for use even after 48 hours of exposure to shipping conditions. Stability of some metabolites differed between individuals (N = 10 at 0, 24, and 48 hours), suggesting the influence of some biological factors on parameters normally considered as analytical.

CONCLUSION: Overall analytical precision (mean median CV, ~9%) and total between-person variation (median CV, ~50-70%) appear well suited to enable use of metabolomics markers in human clinical trials and epidemiological studies, including studies of the effect of caloric intake and balance on long-term cancer risk.

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