Display options
Share it on

J Chem Phys. 2005 Nov 22;123(20):204720. doi: 10.1063/1.2128705.

Adsorption at the liquid-vapor surface of a binary liquid mixture.

The Journal of chemical physics

J K Whitmer, S B Kiselev, B M Law

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-2601, USA.

PMID: 16351306 DOI: 10.1063/1.2128705

Abstract

In a binary liquid mixture, the component possessing the lowest surface tension preferentially adsorbs at the liquid-vapor surface. In the past this adsorption behavior has been extensively investigated for critical binary liquid mixtures near the mixture's critical temperature T(c). In this fluctuation-dominated regime the adsorption is described by a universal function of the dimensionless depth zxi where xi is the bulk correlation length. Fewer studies have quantitatively examined adsorption for off-critical mixtures because, in this case, one must carefully account for both the bulk and surface crossover from the fluctuation-dominated regime (close to T(c)) to the mean-field dominated regime (far from T(c)). In this paper we compare extensive liquid-vapor ellipsometric adsorption measurements for the mixture aniline+cyclohexane at a variety of critical and noncritical compositions with the crossover theory of Kiselev and co-workers [J. Chem. Phys. 112, 3370 (2000)].

Publication Types