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Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 27;96(3):034502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.034502. Epub 2006 Jan 25.

Resonant excitation of rossby waves in the equatorial waveguide and their nonlinear evolution.

Physical review letters

G M Reznik, V Zeitlin

Affiliations

  1. P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia.

PMID: 16486711 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.034502

Abstract

Nonlinear interactions between the baroclinic Rossby waves trapped in the equatorial waveguide and the barotropic Rossby waves freely propagating across the equator are studied within the two-layer model of the atmosphere, or the ocean. It is shown that a barotropic wave can resonantly excite a pair of baroclinic waves with amplitudes much greater than its proper amplitude. The envelopes of the baroclinic waves obey Ginzburg-Landau-type equations and exhibit nonlinear saturation and formation of characteristic "domain-wall" and "dark-soliton" defects.

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