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Phys Rev Lett. 2009 May 01;102(17):177006. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.177006. Epub 2009 Apr 30.

Magnetic-field-induced soft-mode quantum phase transition in the high-temperature superconductor La1.855Sr0.145CuO4: an inelastic neutron-scattering study.

Physical review letters

J Chang, N B Christensen, Ch Niedermayer, K Lefmann, H M Rønnow, D F McMorrow, A Schneidewind, P Link, A Hiess, M Boehm, R Mottl, S Pailhés, N Momono, M Oda, M Ido, J Mesot

Affiliations

  1. Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Zurich and PSI Villigen, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland. [email protected]

PMID: 19518819 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.177006

Abstract

Inelastic neutron-scattering experiments on the high-temperature superconductor La1.855Sr0.145CuO4 reveal a magnetic excitation gap Delta that decreases continuously upon application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the CuO2 planes. The gap vanishes at the critical field required to induce long-range incommensurate antiferromagnetic order, providing compelling evidence for a field-induced soft-mode driven quantum phase transition.

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