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Opt Express. 2005 Feb 21;13(4):1193-201. doi: 10.1364/opex.13.001193.

Light transmission in multiple or single subwavelength trefoil channels of microstructured fibers.

Optics express

J M Moison, A M Apetrei, J A Levenson, G Melin, Ph Pedeboseq, A Fleureau, S Lempereur, L Gasca

PMID: 19494989 DOI: 10.1364/opex.13.001193

Abstract

We evaluate the trefoil channels present between the holes of microstructured fibers as a potential dense array of small waveguides. In channels with an inner radius of 330nm, calculations indicate possible propagation with a mode waist of ~350nm at lambda=670nm, near to the diffraction limit. Actual measurements have been performed on a 1-meter fiber section, with injection by a microlensed fiber and mapping of output by near-field scanning optical microscopy. They show that light can be output in individual channels or in several of them, depending on the injection. The observed waist is ~500nm, possibly due to experimental widening. Estimated propagation losses are <20dB/m. Since each channel occupies only 2microm2, this structure opens a way to dense parallel optical processing.

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