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Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jun 05;102(22):223202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.223202. Epub 2009 Jun 05.

Rotational cooling of HD+ molecular ions by superelastic collisions with electrons.

Physical review letters

D Shafir, S Novotny, H Buhr, S Altevogt, A Faure, M Grieser, A G Harvey, O Heber, J Hoffmann, H Kreckel, L Lammich, I Nevo, H B Pedersen, H Rubinstein, I F Schneider, D Schwalm, J Tennyson, A Wolf, D Zajfman

Affiliations

  1. Department of Particle Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.

PMID: 19658863 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.223202

Abstract

Merging an HD+ beam with velocity matched electrons in a heavy ion storage ring we observed rapid cooling of the rotational excitations of the HD+ ions by superelastic collisions (SEC) with the electrons. The cooling process is well described using theoretical SEC rate coefficients obtained by combining the molecular R-matrix approach with the adiabatic nuclei rotation approximation. We verify the DeltaJ=-2 SEC rate coefficients, which are predicted to be dominant as opposed to the DeltaJ=-1 rates and to amount to (1-2)x10;{-6} cm;{3} s;{-1} for initial angular momentum states with J< or =7, to within 30%.

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