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Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2005 Mar 21;7(6):1310-4. doi: 10.1039/b419490j.

Missing pieces of the puzzle or about some unresolved issues in solid state chemistry of alkali metal aluminohydrides.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

Viktor P Balema, Lesya Balema

Affiliations

  1. Lakeshore Technical College, Cleveland, Wisconsin, WI 53086, USA.

PMID: 19791349 DOI: 10.1039/b419490j

Abstract

The paper discusses some unresolved issues in the solid state chemistry of alkali metal aluminohydrides (alanates) relevant to high-capacity hydrogen storage. Analysis of experimental data available in chemical and materials science literature suggests a one-step mechanism for the thermal decomposition of both pure and Ti-doped aluminohydrides. Most likely, the presence of a titanium hydride phase in the catalyst is responsible for the catalytic effect of Ti-additives. Furthermore, ball-milling promotes chemical and phase transformations of solid alanates by enhancing mass transfer in the material and creating high-pressure spots where pressure-driven chemical reactions can take place.

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