Display options
Share it on

Chin Med. 2009 Nov 27;4:23. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-4-23.

Effects of Kombucha on oxidative stress induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Chinese medicine

Ola Ali Gharib

Affiliations

  1. Drug Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. [email protected]

PMID: 19943946 PMCID: PMC2788564 DOI: 10.1186/1749-8546-4-23

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Trichloroethylene (TCE) may induce oxidative stress which generates free radicals and alters antioxidants or oxygen-free radical scavenging enzymes.

METHODS: Twenty male albino rats were divided into four groups: (1) the control group treated with vehicle, (2) Kombucha (KT)-treated group, (3) TCE-treated group and (4) KT/TCE-treated group. Kidney lipid peroxidation, glutathione content, nitric oxide (NO) and total blood free radical concentrations were evaluated. Serum urea, creatinine level, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities were also measured.

RESULTS: TCE administration increased the malondiahyde (MDA) and NO contents in kidney, urea and creatinine concentrations in serum, total free radical level in blood and GGT and LDH activities in serum, whereas it decreased the glutathione (GSH) level in kidney homogenate. KT administration significantly improved lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress induced by TCE.

CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that Kombucha may repair damage caused by environmental pollutants such as TCE and may be beneficial to patient suffering from renal impairment.

References

  1. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Jul;47(7):1562-8 - PubMed
  2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Apr;297(1):155-64 - PubMed
  3. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1999;39:67-101 - PubMed
  4. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Oct 1;135(3):372-6 - PubMed
  5. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1980 Aug;18(8):521-34 - PubMed
  6. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Jul;71(1-2):235-40 - PubMed
  7. Chem Res Toxicol. 1995 Jan-Feb;8(1):3-21 - PubMed
  8. Clin Chim Acta. 1971 Nov;35(1):33-7 - PubMed
  9. Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 2003 Jan-Jun;45(1-2):5-11 - PubMed
  10. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1985 Jul;79(3):365-76 - PubMed
  11. Toxicology. 1994 Nov-Dec;94(1-3):97-118 - PubMed
  12. Indian J Exp Biol. 1992 May;30(5):402-6 - PubMed
  13. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;534:316-42 - PubMed
  14. Toxicology. 1989 Apr;55(1-2):131-41 - PubMed
  15. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2002 Mar 15;179(3):163-71 - PubMed
  16. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 May;142(2):231-55 - PubMed
  17. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2007 Dec;70(23):1977-85 - PubMed
  18. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000 Sep-Oct;24(5):308-10 - PubMed
  19. Drug Metab Rev. 1991;23(5-6):493-599 - PubMed
  20. Clin Chem. 1969 Feb;15(2):124-36 - PubMed
  21. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Oct 9;50(21):6114-22 - PubMed
  22. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Aug 2;1218(3):421-4 - PubMed
  23. J Clin Invest. 2005 Mar;115(3):500-8 - PubMed
  24. J Appl Toxicol. 2005 Sep-Oct;25(5):440-3 - PubMed

Publication Types