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Mol Cytogenet. 2009 Dec 01;2:24. doi: 10.1186/1755-8166-2-24.

Meiotic segregation and interchromosomal effect in the sperm of a double translocation carrier: a case report.

Molecular cytogenetics

Maria S Juchniuk de Vozzi, Silvio A Santos, Ciro S Pereira, Juliana F Cuzzi, Lucimar Af Laureano, José G Franco, Lucia Martelli

Affiliations

  1. Department of Genetics, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. [email protected].

PMID: 19951420 PMCID: PMC2796650 DOI: 10.1186/1755-8166-2-24

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Infertility is a natural mechanism of selection intended to prevent the delivery of a child with malformations or mental retardation. Male infertility is closely related to chromosomal abnormalities. This study was focused on the analysis of meiotic segregation involving a Robertsonian translocation, 45,XY,der(13;13) [56]/45,XY,der(13;14) [44] and the evaluation of possible interchromosomal effects.

RESULTS: Hybridisation with LSI 13q14 and subtelomere 14q probes and WCP13 SpectrumGreen and WCP14 SpectrumOrange probes showed a high proportion of unbalanced gametes, corresponding to 71.2% of the spermatozoa. The disomic frequencies of the sexual chromosomes and chromosome 18 of the patient were higher (5.28% and 2.55%, respectively) than those of the control (0.6% and 0.59%, respectively).

CONCLUSION: Meiotic segregation studies in sperm are an important tool for genetic counselling of chromosomal aberrations, allowing for a prediction of the risks and consequent implications for the reproductive life. The patient with this rare translocation exhibited meiotic segregation fidelity, and a high rate of unbalanced gametes with disomic spermatozoa.

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