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BMC Res Notes. 2010 Feb 05;3:32. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-32.

The role of nocturnal delivery and delivery during the holiday period in Finland on obstetric anal sphincter rupture rates- a population based observational study.

BMC research notes

Sari Räisänen, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen, Mika Gissler, Seppo Heinonen

Affiliations

  1. Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland. [email protected]

PMID: 20205904 PMCID: PMC2828462 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-32

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obstetric anal sphincter rupture (OASR) is a serious complication of delivery, which frequently results in faecal incontinence despite primary repair and has serious implications for women's health. The objective of this study was to assess whether human factors, workload and staffing at night, at weekends and during holidays has an effect on the increasing OASR rates among all singleton vaginal deliveries (n = 514,741) having occurred between 1997 and 2007 in Finland. Women (n = 2,849) with OASR were compared in terms of possible risk factors to women without OASR using stepwise logistic regression analysis.

FINDINGS: In Finland, the increase in OASR rate is striking, from 0.2% in 1997 to 0.9% in 2007. OASR rates varied from 0.49% to 0.58% (

CONCLUSIONS: Decreased OASR rates at night and in July suggest that human factors such as decreased alertness due to fatigue or hospitals' administrative factors such as workload and staffing did not increase the rates of OASR.

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