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Nature. 2010 Apr 01;464(7289):733-6. doi: 10.1038/nature08880. Epub 2010 Mar 21.

Intense star formation within resolved compact regions in a galaxy at z = 2.3.

Nature

A M Swinbank, I Smail, S Longmore, A I Harris, A J Baker, C De Breuck, J Richard, A C Edge, R J Ivison, R Blundell, K E K Coppin, P Cox, M Gurwell, L J Hainline, M Krips, A Lundgren, R Neri, B Siana, G Siringo, D P Stark, D Wilner, J D Younger

Affiliations

  1. Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. [email protected]

PMID: 20305639 DOI: 10.1038/nature08880

Abstract

Massive galaxies in the early Universe have been shown to be forming stars at surprisingly high rates. Prominent examples are dust-obscured galaxies which are luminous when observed at sub-millimetre wavelengths and which may be forming stars at a rate of 1,000 solar masses (M(middle dot in circle)) per year. These intense bursts of star formation are believed to be driven by mergers between gas-rich galaxies. Probing the properties of individual star-forming regions within these galaxies, however, is beyond the spatial resolution and sensitivity of even the largest telescopes at present. Here we report observations of the sub-millimetre galaxy SMMJ2135-0102 at redshift z = 2.3259, which has been gravitationally magnified by a factor of 32 by a massive foreground galaxy cluster lens. This magnification, when combined with high-resolution sub-millimetre imaging, resolves the star-forming regions at a linear scale of only 100 parsecs. We find that the luminosity densities of these star-forming regions are comparable to the dense cores of giant molecular clouds in the local Universe, but they are about a hundred times larger and 10(7) times more luminous. Although vigorously star-forming, the underlying physics of the star-formation processes at z approximately 2 appears to be similar to that seen in local galaxies, although the energetics are unlike anything found in the present-day Universe.

References

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