Display options
Share it on

Appl Opt. 2010 Jun 01;49(16):3102-10. doi: 10.1364/AO.49.003102.

Long-wave infrared surface plasmon grating coupler.

Applied optics

Justin W Cleary, Gautam Medhi, Robert E Peale, Walter R Buchwald

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA.

PMID: 20517382 DOI: 10.1364/AO.49.003102

Abstract

We present a simplified analytic formula that may be used to design gratings intended to couple long-wave infrared radiation to surface plasmons. It is based on the theory of Hessel and Oliner (1965). The recipe is semiempirical, in that it requires knowledge of a surface-impedance modulation amplitude, which is found here as a function of the grating groove depth and the wavelength for silver lamellar gratings at CO(2) laser wavelengths. The optimum groove depth for photon-to-surface-plasmon energy conversion was found by experiment and calculation to be approximately 10%-15% of the wavelength. This value is about twice what has been reported previously in the visible spectral range for sinusoidal grating profiles.

Publication Types