Display options
Share it on

Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr 17;3(1):97-104. doi: 10.1159/000212991.

Surgical Approach to Treatment of Necrotizing Pancreatitis: Early Primary Drainage without Necrosectomy. Review of Seven Recent Cases.

Case reports in gastroenterology

M A Rubtsov, S I Galeev

Affiliations

  1. Saint-Lucas Clinical Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.

PMID: 20651973 PMCID: PMC2895184 DOI: 10.1159/000212991

Abstract

Unsatisfactory results of surgery in the late course of pancreatic necrosis made us search for indications and variants of operation in the early phase of the disease. As early surgical intervention, the universal approach was used in 7 patients with necrotizing pancreatitis who had a different prevalence of the inflammatory process in the retroperitoneal space. The drainage proved to be effective and enabled us to always prevent generalized infectious complications in the later phases of the disease in absence of local complications specific for open surgery: bleeding and digestive fistulas. In spite of obvious infected process development in primary open surgery, we noticed a stable decrease in procalcitonin level following the drainage. A surgical intervention has been developed enabling one to reveal in time the volume of damaged retroperitoneal fat tissue and to drain it adequately in compliance with the process prevalence, thus avoiding septic complications in the late phase of the disease. The method's advantage involves refusal from necrosectomy in primary intervention, weekly staged revisions of the retroperitoneal space via formed contrapertures as dictated by evolution of the necrotic process in the gland.

References

  1. Pancreas. 2007 Aug;35(2):169-72 - PubMed
  2. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1989 Jan;168(1):25-9 - PubMed
  3. Pancreatology. 2001;1(1):63-8 - PubMed
  4. Am J Surg. 1997 Feb;173(2):71-5 - PubMed
  5. Ann Surg. 1925 Jan;81(1):132-42 - PubMed
  6. Ann Surg. 1987 Oct;206(4):542-50 - PubMed
  7. Am J Surg. 1992 Jan;163(1):105-9; discussion 109-10 - PubMed
  8. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998 Jan;41 Suppl A:51-63 - PubMed
  9. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2003 Jul;18(1):49-58 - PubMed
  10. N Engl J Med. 1999 May 6;340(18):1412-7 - PubMed
  11. World J Surg. 1991 Jan-Feb;15(1):103-7; discussion 107-8 - PubMed

Publication Types