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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2010 Oct;29(10):682-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2010.06.017. Epub 2010 Aug 21.

[How can we optimize medical orderings in intensive care unit (ICU)?].

Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation

[Article in French]
J-J Lehot, C Heuclin, J Neidecker, R Cartier, P Ffrench, M E Reverdy, D Revel, M Billard, C Lupo, B Gonnard, G Keller, G Aulagner, O Bastien

Affiliations

  1. Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital Louis-Pradel, groupement hospitalier Est, hospices civils de Lyon, 28 avenue du Doyen-Lépine, Bron, France. [email protected]

PMID: 20729030 DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2010.06.017

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether intensivists would accept to optimize their orderings of biological samplings, x-rays and target drugs and to assess the consequence on patient's outcome.

STUDY DESIGN: Monocentric evaluation of medical economic procedure.

METHODS: Meetings of consultants, registrars and residents started on Dec 21, 2006 with two to three sessions a year in order to evaluate the process of medical ordering. The physicians and pharmacists gave the results of orderings at each meeting. Orderings of systematic samplings, bedside x-rays and unjustified expansive drugs were discouraged, but target samplings and lung ultrasonography were encouraged. New residents were systematically taught about this programme. Meanwhile, monthly morbidity-mortality meetings were pursued in order to assess the consequences of this politics.

RESULTS: While ICU total production increased by 3.4% and potentially evitable deaths decreased by 34%, annual expenses decreased by approximatively € 777,000 from 2006 to 2008. This was due to decreased orderings in biology by 30%, bedside x-rays by 10%, computed tomographic scans by 16% and target drugs by 35%. However, an increased ordering in four target drugs was observed in 2008 as compared with 2007.

CONCLUSION: Multidisciplinary optimization of medical ordering can be efficient in ICU. However, a profit-sharing with ordering physicians would be necessary to prolong these effects.

Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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