Display options
Share it on

Skull Base. 2010 Mar;20(2):75-81. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1238215.

Results of anterior skull base surgery in pediatric and young adult patients.

Skull base : official journal of North American Skull Base Society ... [et al.]

Neil D Gross, Ian Ganly, Snehal G Patel, Mark H Bilsky, Jatin P Shah, Dennis H Kraus

Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.

PMID: 20808531 PMCID: PMC2853072 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1238215

Abstract

We sought to better define the results of anterior skull base surgery in pediatric and young adult patients. We performed a single-institution, retrospective cohort study in a tertiary-care academic cancer center. Between 1973 and 2005, 234 patients underwent anterior skull base surgery at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Of these, 19 patients were <21 years of age. Surgical indications, findings, and complications were reviewed. Survival outcomes were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with patients >/=21 years old. Nineteen patients <21 years old underwent a total of 20 procedures for lesions of the anterior skull base. Sarcoma was the most common indication for surgery including 6 (32%) patients treated for radiation-induced malignancies. Minor complications were noted with 6 (30%) procedures. There were no major complications and no perioperative deaths. The difference in 3-year recurrence-free (68% versus 59%; p = 0.623) and overall survival (83% versus 66%; p = 0.309) compared with patients >/=21 years old did not reach statistical significance. Anterior skull base surgery is well tolerated in pediatric and young adult patients <21 years of age. Survival is comparable to older patients treated similarly and appears strongly influenced by histology.

Keywords: Craniofacial resection; complications; pediatric; skull base surgery; survival

References

  1. Head Neck. 1999 Jul;21(4):346-54 - PubMed
  2. J Neurosurg. 1968 Apr;28(4):341-50 - PubMed
  3. Cancer. 2003 Sep 15;98(6):1179-87 - PubMed
  4. Int J Cancer. 2002 May 1;99(1):119-23 - PubMed
  5. Childs Nerv Syst. 1999 Mar;15(2-3):103-9 - PubMed
  6. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Dec;123(12):1312-7 - PubMed
  7. Head Neck. 2006 Oct;28(10):867-73 - PubMed
  8. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar-Apr;58(2):71-96 - PubMed
  9. Head Neck. 2009 Mar;31(3):308-17 - PubMed
  10. Head Neck. 2005 Jun;27(6):445-51 - PubMed
  11. Laryngoscope. 2003 Feb;113(2):205-9 - PubMed
  12. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2003 Jan;38(1):9-15 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support