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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011. doi: 10.1155/2011/317090. Epub 2010 Sep 07.

Toxicity Profile of the Aqueous Ethanol Root Extract of Corrigiola telephiifolia Pourr. (Caryophyllaceae) in Rodents.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Hind Lakmichi, Fatima Zahra Bakhtaoui, Chemseddoha A Gadhi, Aicha Ezoubeiri, Younes El Jahiri, Abdellah El Mansouri, Ibtissam Zrara, Kenza Loutfi

Affiliations

  1. Unit of Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Protection and Valorization of Plant Resources, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.

PMID: 20953424 PMCID: PMC2952298 DOI: 10.1155/2011/317090

Abstract

Corrigiola telephiifolia Pourr. (Caryophyllaceae) is a Moroccan medicinal plant. Despite its popular usage, no study has been published concerning its toxicological profile. The acute toxicity of C. telephiifolia root extract was evaluated by giving it orally to mice at single doses of 5000, 10000, and 14000 mg/kg bodyweight. The extract was also administered at doses of 5, 70, and 2000 mg/kg bodyweight per day to rats for a forty-day toxicity study. No mortality or signs of toxicity were observed in the acute study. In the forty-day study in rats, the extract at 5 mg/kg/day showed no toxicological effects in either sex. At 70 mg/kg/day, the treated group differed from the control only by a significant decrease in serum concentrations of sodium and chloride ions (P < .05). At the dose of 2000 mg/kg/day, the extract significantly increased the serum concentrations of creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase and phosphorus (P < .05) all suggestive of functional nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. The relative bodyweight of both sexes decreased at the dose of 2000 mg/kg/day, with a fast recovery for males. Histological examination did not reveal any treatment-related effects. In conclusion, Corrigiola extract appears safe at the doses used ethno-medicinally. Much higher doses pose toxicological risks.

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