Display options
Share it on

Sci Stud Read. 2010 Jul;14(4):293-316. doi: 10.1080/10888430903150642.

Genetic and Environmental Influences on Inattention, Hyperactivity-Impulsivity, and Reading: Kindergarten to Grade 2.

Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading

Jane L Ebejer, William L Coventry, Brian Byrne, Erik G Willcutt, Richard K Olson, Robin Corley, Stefan Samuelsson

Affiliations

  1. University of New England.

PMID: 20823940 PMCID: PMC2930267 DOI: 10.1080/10888430903150642

Abstract

Twin children from Australia, Scandinavia and the USA were assessed for inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity and reading across the first three school years. Univariate behavior-genetic analyses indicated substantial heritability for all three variables in all years. Longitudinal analyses showed one genetic source operating across the time span and a second entering in the second school year for each variable, though possibly not reliable for inattention. Other analyses confirmed previous findings of pleiotropy (shared genes) between inattention and reading, and showed that this genetic overlap is in place from kindergarten onwards and is restricted to one of the genetic sources that affect reading and inattention. The results extend previous conclusions about the developmental trajectories of inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and reading and their relationships. Limitations of this studyare discussed, as are educational implications.

References

  1. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2005 Jun;8(3):214-23 - PubMed
  2. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1999 Jan;40(1):57-87 - PubMed
  3. Behav Genet. 2003 Jul;33(4):383-96 - PubMed
  4. Acta Genet Stat Med. 1966;16(3):265-75 - PubMed
  5. Learn Individ Differ. 2008;18(3):289-295 - PubMed
  6. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2007 Sep 5;144B(6):709-14 - PubMed
  7. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002 Nov;43(8):1004-17 - PubMed
  8. J Neurolinguistics. 2009 May;22(3):219-236 - PubMed
  9. Mind Brain Educ. 2007 Mar;1(1):11-19 - PubMed
  10. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001 Feb;29(1):71-82 - PubMed
  11. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2004 Jun;32(3):273-84 - PubMed
  12. Br J Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;190:1-3 - PubMed
  13. Behav Genet. 1993 Jan;23(1):29-50 - PubMed
  14. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov;41(8):1039-48 - PubMed
  15. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar 1;61(5):700-5 - PubMed
  16. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004 Mar;45(3):577-88 - PubMed
  17. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Mar 15;57(6):647-54 - PubMed
  18. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002 Nov;43(8):988-1003 - PubMed
  19. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2000 Apr;28(2):149-59 - PubMed
  20. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Nov;161(11):2014-20 - PubMed
  21. Genet Epidemiol. 1994;11(6):483-502 - PubMed
  22. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001 Dec;29(6):529-40 - PubMed
  23. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1992 Feb;33(2):375-85 - PubMed
  24. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;39(4):485-94 - PubMed
  25. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001 Feb;110(1):157-72 - PubMed
  26. Dev Neuropsychol. 2005;27(1):35-78 - PubMed
  27. Psychol Bull. 2005 Jul;131(4):592-617 - PubMed
  28. J Learn Disabil. 2000 Mar-Apr;33(2):179-91 - PubMed
  29. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1998 Apr;26(2):141-52 - PubMed
  30. Psychol Bull. 1997 Jan;121(1):65-94 - PubMed
  31. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008 Apr;36(3):399-410 - PubMed
  32. Child Dev. 2006 Jan-Feb;77(1):72-88 - PubMed
  33. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2005 Jun;8(3):201-13 - PubMed
  34. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001 Sep;42(6):817-36 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support