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Rastogi RP, Richa, Kumar A, et al. Molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and repair. J Nucleic Acids. 2010;2010:592980doi: 10.4061/2010/592980.
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, Kumar, A., Tyagi, M. B., & Sinha, R. P. (2010). Molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and repair. Journal of nucleic acids, 2010592980. https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/592980
Rastogi, Rajesh P, et al. "Molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and repair." Journal of nucleic acids vol. 2010 (2010): 592980. doi: https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/592980
Rastogi RP, Richa, Kumar A, Tyagi MB, Sinha RP. Molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and repair. J Nucleic Acids. 2010 Dec 16;2010:592980. doi: 10.4061/2010/592980. PMID: 21209706; PMCID: PMC3010660.
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J Nucleic Acids. 2010 Dec 16;2010:592980. doi: 10.4061/2010/592980.

Molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and repair.

Journal of nucleic acids

Rajesh P Rastogi, Richa, Ashok Kumar, Madhu B Tyagi, Rajeshwar P Sinha

Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Photobiology and Molecular Microbiology, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

PMID: 21209706 PMCID: PMC3010660 DOI: 10.4061/2010/592980

Abstract

DNA is one of the prime molecules, and its stability is of utmost importance for proper functioning and existence of all living systems. Genotoxic chemicals and radiations exert adverse effects on genome stability. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) (mainly UV-B: 280-315 nm) is one of the powerful agents that can alter the normal state of life by inducing a variety of mutagenic and cytotoxic DNA lesions such as cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4PPs), and their Dewar valence isomers as well as DNA strand breaks by interfering the genome integrity. To counteract these lesions, organisms have developed a number of highly conserved repair mechanisms such as photoreactivation, base excision repair (BER), nucleotide excision repair (NER), and mismatch repair (MMR). Additionally, double-strand break repair (by homologous recombination and nonhomologous end joining), SOS response, cell-cycle checkpoints, and programmed cell death (apoptosis) are also operative in various organisms with the expense of specific gene products. This review deals with UV-induced alterations in DNA and its maintenance by various repair mechanisms.

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