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Res Dev Disabil. 2011 Mar-Apr;32(2):625-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.011. Epub 2011 Jan 06.

Behaviors and corresponding functions addressed via functional assessment.

Research in developmental disabilities

Johnny L Matson, Megan Sipes, Max Horovitz, Julie A Worley, Mary E Shoemaker, Alison M Kozlowski

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States. [email protected]

PMID: 21215596 DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.011

Abstract

One-hundred seventy-three studies that employed functional assessment were evaluated with respect to types of challenging behaviors studied and the functions identified that maintained those behaviors. For most studies, two to three behaviors were targeted. Of the 38 different challenging behaviors identified, self-injurious behavior (SIB) and aggression were by far the most studied. Other commonly studied behaviors were tantrums, stereotypies, property destruction, bizarre/inappropriate speech/vocalizations, and disruptive behaviors. The most commonly identified functions for both SIB and aggressions were attention and escape/demands. The implications of these and other data complied on target behaviors and maintaining variables are discussed.

Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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