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J Org Chem. 2011 Jan 21;76(2):688-91. doi: 10.1021/jo1020739. Epub 2010 Dec 17.

Macrocycle breathing in [2]rotaxanes with tetralactam macrocycles.

The Journal of organic chemistry

Ivan Murgu, Jeffrey M Baumes, Jens Eberhard, Jeremiah J Gassensmith, Easwaran Arunkumar, Bradley D Smith

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.

PMID: 21166440 DOI: 10.1021/jo1020739

Abstract

The structural dynamics of two pairs of [2]rotaxanes were compared using variable-temperature NMR. Each rotaxane had a surrounding tetralactam macrocycle with either 2,6-pyridine dicarboxamide or isophthalamide bridging units. Differences were observed in two types of rotational processes: spinning of the phenylene wall units in the surrounding macrocycle of squaraine rotaxanes and macrocycle pirouetting in xanthone rotaxanes. The rotaxanes with macrocycles containing 2,6-pyridine dicarboxamide bridges exhibited higher rotational barriers due to a cavity contraction effect, which disfavored macrocycle breathing.

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