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Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jan 07;106(1):017003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.017003. Epub 2011 Jan 06.

Multiband superconductivity in the Chevrel phases SnMo6S8 and PbMo6S8.

Physical review letters

A P Petrović, R Lortz, G Santi, C Berthod, C Dubois, M Decroux, A Demuer, A B Antunes, A Paré, D Salloum, P Gougeon, M Potel, O Fischer

Affiliations

  1. DPMC-MaNEP, Université de Genève, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 24, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.

PMID: 21231768 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.017003

Abstract

Sub-Kelvin scanning tunneling spectroscopy in the Chevrel phases SnMo6S8 and PbMo6S8 reveals two distinct superconducting gaps with Δ1=3 meV, Δ2∼1.0 meV and Δ1=3.1 meV, Δ2∼1.4 meV, respectively. The gap distribution is strongly anisotropic, with Δ2 predominantly seen when scanning across unit-cell steps on the (001) sample surface. The spectra are well fitted by an anisotropic two-band BCS s-wave gap function. Our spectroscopic data are confirmed by electronic heat capacity measurements, which also provide evidence for a twin-gap scenario.

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