Surg Neurol Int. 2011;2:45. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.79763. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
Recurrent paraganglioma of Meckel's cave: Case report and a review of anatomic origin of paragangliomas.
Surgical neurology international
Anna Prajsnar, Naci Balak, Gerhard F Walter, Alexandru C Stan, Wolfgang Deinsberger, Leyla Tapul, Cicek Bayindir
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
PMID: 21660268
PMCID: PMC3108444 DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.79763
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Paragangliomas are rare, usually benign tumors of neural crest origin. They account for only 0.6% of all head and neck tumors. In the craniocervical area, they are more common in the carotid body and tympanico-jugular regions. To the authors' knowledge, a case of paraganglioma in Meckel's cave has not yet been reported in the medical literature. The pathogenesis and natural history of paragangliomas are still not well understood. We present a case of recurrent paraganglioma in Meckel's cave.
CASE DESCRIPTION: A 53-year-old woman was diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia, dysesthesia and hypoesthesia on the left side of the face, hearing disturbance and a history of chronic, persistent temporal headaches. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a lesion located in Meckel's cave on the left side, extending to the posterior cranial fossa and compressing the left cerebral peduncle. The lesion was first thought to be a recurrence of an atypical meningioma, as the pathologist described it in the tissue specimen resected 3 years earlier, and a decision for re-operation was made. A lateral suboccipital approach to the lesion was used under neuronavigational guidance. The tumor was removed, and histological examination proved the lesion to be a paraganglioma. Five months later, the follow-up MRI showed local regrowth, which required subsequent surgical intervention.
CONCLUSIONS: A paraganglioma in Meckel's cave is an uncommon tumor in this location. Although ectopic paragangliomas have been described in the literature, a paraganglioma atypically located in Meckel's cave makes a topographic correlation difficult, mainly because paraganglionic cells are usually not found in Meckel's cave. Another peculiarity of the case is the local recurrence of the tumor in a relatively short time despite an attempted, almost gross total resection.
Keywords: Intracranial tumors; Meckel's cave; neurocristopathies; paraganglioma; transmission electron microscopy
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