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J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Jul 13;23(27):276001. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/27/276001. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Complex magnetic behavior in the novel Kondo lattice compound CeRhSn₃.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

V K Anand, D T Adroja, A D Hillier, W Kockelmann, A Fraile, A M Strydom

Affiliations

  1. ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, UK. [email protected]

PMID: 21673393 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/27/276001

Abstract

We report the magnetic and transport properties of a new ternary intermetallic compound, CeRhSn₃, using magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, specific heat, electrical resistivity, muon-spin relaxation (μSR) and neutron diffraction investigations. The dc magnetic susceptibility data reveal two magnetic phase transitions at 0.9 and 4 K. The overall behavior of dc susceptibility and magnetization indicates a ferrimagnetic-type phase transition near 4 K. The specific heat data also exhibit sharp λ-type anomalies at 1 and 4 K. The behavior of the specific heat anomaly under the application of a magnetic field suggests that the 1 K transition is probably related to a transition from a ferri- to a ferromagnetic state. The low temperature specific heat exhibits an enhanced Sommerfeld coefficient γ (~100 mJ mol⁻¹ K⁻²) due to the formation of a moderate heavy fermion state. The resistivity of CeRhSn₃ demonstrates an interplay between the RKKY and Kondo interactions which is further modified by the presence of the crystal electric field. Interestingly, the resistivity of the nonmagnetic reference compound, LaRhSn₃, is found to increase with decreasing temperature. Further, the onset of long-range magnetic order below 1 K is confirmed from our μSR study on CeRhSn₃. However, the 4 K transition is not detected in the μSR and low temperature neutron diffraction data. Analysis of the dc magnetic susceptibility data within the framework of a two-sublattice model of ferrimagnetism supports the ferrimagnetic-type transition at 4 K in CeRhSn₃. We have observed an unusual frequency dependence of the peak near 4 K in the ac susceptibility, which shows that the transition temperature shifts toward the lower temperature side with increasing frequency.

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