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Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6):061705. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061705. Epub 2011 Jun 16.

Manifold of polar smectic liquid crystals with spatial modulation of the order parameter.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

P V Dolganov, V M Zhilin, V K Dolganov, E I Kats

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Solid State Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia.

PMID: 21797385 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061705

Abstract

We revisit a theoretical approach based on the discrete Landau model of polar smectic liquid crystals. Treating equilibrium structures on many length scales, we have analyzed different periodically modulated polar smectic phases. Besides already known smectic structures, we have obtained a number of other phases which are stable in a narrow range (that is why the phases can be termed as microphases) of model parameters and thermodynamic conditions. The sequence of microphases represents a so-called "harmless staircase" of structures with oscillating periods. We anticipate that the range of stabilities for various microphases can be extended (and therefore the microphases can be easier to detect experimentally) by applying external electric fields or/and investigating freestanding smectic films.

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