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Levine JS, Burakoff R. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2011;7(4):235-41
Levine, J. S., & Burakoff, R. (2011). Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 7(4), 235-41.
Levine, Jonathan S, and Burakoff, Robert. "Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease." Gastroenterology & hepatology vol. 7,4 (2011): 235-41.
Levine JS, Burakoff R. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2011 Apr;7(4):235-41. PMID: 21857821; PMCID: PMC3127025.
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Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2011 Apr;7(4):235-41.

Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease.

Gastroenterology & hepatology

Jonathan S Levine, Robert Burakoff

Affiliations

  1. Dr. Levine is an Associate Physician in the Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy at Brigham and Women's Hospital and an Instructor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, both in Boston, Massachusetts.

PMID: 21857821 PMCID: PMC3127025

Abstract

Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease are prevalent in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The most common manifestations involve the musculoskeletal and dermatologic systems. Other manifestations involve the hepatopan-creatobiliary system (eg, primary sclerosing cholangitis) as well as the ocular, renal, and pulmonary systems. A multidisciplinary team approach is often needed for effective management, and emergency situations require prompt evaluation.

Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease; arthritis; dermatology; extraintestinal manifestations; primary sclerosing cholangitis

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