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Psychol Health. 2006;21(2):145-63. doi: 10.1080/1476832050018891.

Adoption and maintenance of physical activity: Planning interventions in young, middle-aged, and older adults.

Psychology & health

Jochen P Ziegelmann, Sonia Lippke, Ralf Schwarzer

Affiliations

  1. a Department of Health Psychology , Free University Berlin , Habelschwerdter Allee 45 , 14195 Berlin , Germany.

PMID: 21985115 DOI: 10.1080/1476832050018891

Abstract

Young, middle-aged, and older adults in orthopaedic outpatient rehabilitation (N = 373) were randomly assigned to either an interviewer-assisted or a standard-care self-administered planning intervention. Physical activity planning consisted of specifying action plans to facilitate action initiation, and coping plans to overcome barriers. The interviewer-assisted condition led to more complete action plans and a longer duration of physical activities up to six months after discharge. Regarding coping planning, older and middle-aged adults benefited more from interviewer-assisted planning while younger adults benefited more from self-administered planning. Planning as such was found to be an effective tool for enactment irrespective of chronological age. The delayed effect of coping planning on enactment suggests that coping planning is important for long-term maintenance.

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