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Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 30;107(14):144301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.144301. Epub 2011 Sep 26.

Crack front dynamics across a single heterogeneity.

Physical review letters

J Chopin, A Prevost, A Boudaoud, M Adda-Bedia

Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UPMC Paris 06, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France.

PMID: 22107197 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.144301

Abstract

We study the spatiotemporal dynamics of a crack front propagating at the interface between a rigid substrate and an elastomer. We first characterize the kinematics of the front when the substrate is homogeneous and find that the equation of motion is intrinsically nonlinear. We then pattern the substrate with a single defect. Steady profiles of the front are well described by a standard linear theory with nonlocal elasticity, except for large slopes of the front. In contrast, this theory seems to fail in dynamical situations, i.e., when the front relaxes to its steady shape, or when the front pinches off after detachment from a defect. More generally, these results may impact the current understanding of crack fronts in heterogeneous media.

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