Display options
Share it on

Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2007 May;4(2):123-30.

Phytoestrogens: food or drug?.

Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases

Lucia Bacciottini, Alberto Falchetti, Barbara Pampaloni, Elisa Bartolini, Anna Maria Carossino, Maria Luisa Brandi

Affiliations

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

PMID: 22461212 PMCID: PMC2781234

Abstract

Within the past several years, the relation between diet and health has been accepted by the mainstream nutrition community and in this connection interest in the physiological role of bioactive compounds present in plants has dramatically increased over the last decade.The phytoestrogens are bioactive molecules present as nutritional constituents of widely consumed vegetables. Their name derives from the fact that they are able to bind to estrogen receptors and to induce an estrogenic/antiestrogenic response in target tissues. Natural estrogens are involved in a multiplicity of programmed events in target tissues as uterus, breast, pituitary gland and hormone responsive tumors. Phytoestrogens are present in many human foodstuffs including fruits (plum, pear, apple grape berries, …), vegetables (beans, sprouts, cabbage, spinach, soybeans, grains, hops, garlic, onion,…), wine, tea, and they have been identified in a number of botanical dietary supplements. They include a wide variety of structurally different compounds such as isoflavones, mainly found in soy, lignans found in grains, stilbenes found in the skin of grapes. Other less investigated compounds include flavones, flavans, isoflavanes and coumestans. The estrogenic or antiestrogenic activity of any chemicals depends on the ability of the compound to interact with the ERs (ERα , ERβ ).This article reported the knowledge about the activity of phytoestrogens from a pharmacological point of view for their estrogenicity or antiestrogenicity.

References

  1. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 May;71(5):1166-9 - PubMed
  2. Nutr Cancer. 2001;39(1):58-65 - PubMed
  3. JAMA. 2002 Jul 17;288(3):321-33 - PubMed
  4. JAMA. 2003 Jul 9;290(2):207-14 - PubMed
  5. Int J Mol Med. 2000 Mar;5(3):261-7 - PubMed
  6. J Bone Miner Res. 1994 Jul;9(7):1071-6 - PubMed
  7. Endocrinology. 1998 Oct;139(10):4252-63 - PubMed
  8. J Cell Biochem. 1996 Jun 15;61(4):629-37 - PubMed
  9. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul;83(7):2223-35 - PubMed
  10. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jun;101(6):1213-20 - PubMed
  11. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jan;87(1):118-21 - PubMed
  12. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2003 Mar;73(2):120-6 - PubMed
  13. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Aug;76(2):373-7 - PubMed
  14. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003 Jun;75(3):721-9 - PubMed
  15. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002 Jan-Feb;11(1):53-60 - PubMed
  16. Jpn J Physiol. 2001 Aug;51(4):501-9 - PubMed
  17. Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Feb;114(4):872-80 - PubMed
  18. Cancer Res. 2001 Sep 15;61(18):6619-23 - PubMed
  19. Life Sci. 2000 Jan 14;66(8):663-73 - PubMed
  20. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Jan;17(1):56-66 - PubMed
  21. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Dec;44(4):836-42 - PubMed
  22. Cardiovasc Res. 2003 Jan;57(1):186-94 - PubMed
  23. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(8):721-4 - PubMed
  24. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001 Jan;10(1):25-33 - PubMed
  25. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 7;349(6):523-34 - PubMed
  26. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Sep;100(3):495-504 - PubMed
  27. Mol Cell Biochem. 2000 Nov;214(1-2):97-102 - PubMed
  28. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Apr 1;67(7):1307-13 - PubMed
  29. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Dec 15;31(12):1570-81 - PubMed
  30. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 Jan;66(1):140-6 - PubMed
  31. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Dec 2;90(23):1830-5 - PubMed
  32. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Jun;133(4):595-605 - PubMed
  33. J Bone Miner Res. 2002 Oct;17(10):1904-12 - PubMed
  34. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Sep 25;777(1-2):155-65 - PubMed
  35. Phytochemistry. 2004 Apr;65(8):995-1016 - PubMed
  36. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002 Mar;56(3):321-8 - PubMed
  37. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8(3):274-81 - PubMed
  38. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Oct;74(4):418-25 - PubMed
  39. Atherosclerosis. 2000 Sep;152(1):143-7 - PubMed
  40. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998 Nov;52(11):850-5 - PubMed
  41. Vascul Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;38(2):89-98 - PubMed
  42. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2000 Aug;9(8):781-6 - PubMed
  43. N Engl J Med. 2003 May 8;348(19):1839-54 - PubMed
  44. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Dec;68(6 Suppl):1369S-1374S - PubMed
  45. Nutr Cancer. 1995;24(1):1-12 - PubMed
  46. Biol Pharm Bull. 1998 Jan;21(1):62-6 - PubMed
  47. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Sep;72(3):844-52 - PubMed
  48. Endocrinology. 2004 Jan;145(1):113-25 - PubMed
  49. Menopause. 2001 Sep-Oct;8(5):384-92 - PubMed
  50. Maturitas. 2002 Aug 30;42(4):295-300 - PubMed
  51. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 May;35(6):1403-10 - PubMed
  52. Int J Mol Med. 2000 May;5(5):515-20 - PubMed
  53. JAMA. 1998 Mar 4;279(9):688-95 - PubMed
  54. Climacteric. 1998 Jun;1(2):124-9 - PubMed
  55. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Sep;70(3 Suppl):439S-450S - PubMed
  56. J Appl Toxicol. 1999 Jan-Feb;19(1):39-45 - PubMed
  57. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Nov;86(11):5217-21 - PubMed
  58. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jan;97(1):109-15 - PubMed
  59. Cancer Lett. 2003 Oct 8;200(1):41-7 - PubMed
  60. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Jul;16(7):1363-9 - PubMed
  61. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jul;86(7):3053-60 - PubMed
  62. J Nutr. 1996 Jan;126(1):161-7 - PubMed
  63. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1998;24(3):133-8 - PubMed
  64. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;78(3 Suppl):593S-609S - PubMed
  65. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Sep;85(9):3043-8 - PubMed
  66. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Dec;68(6 Suppl):1375S-1379S - PubMed
  67. Biol Pharm Bull. 1999 Aug;22(8):805-9 - PubMed
  68. Diabetes Care. 2002 Oct;25(10):1709-14 - PubMed

Publication Types