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Nizzari M, Thellung S, Corsaro A, et al. Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease: role of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 intracellular signaling. J Toxicol. 2012;2012:187297doi: 10.1155/2012/187297.
Nizzari, M., Thellung, S., Corsaro, A., Villa, V., Pagano, A., Porcile, C., Russo, C., & Florio, T. (2012). Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease: role of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 intracellular signaling. Journal of toxicology, 2012187297. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/187297
Nizzari, Mario, et al. "Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease: role of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 intracellular signaling." Journal of toxicology vol. 2012 (2012): 187297. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/187297
Nizzari M, Thellung S, Corsaro A, Villa V, Pagano A, Porcile C, Russo C, Florio T. Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease: role of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 intracellular signaling. J Toxicol. 2012;2012:187297. doi: 10.1155/2012/187297. Epub 2012 Feb 08. PMID: 22496686; PMCID: PMC3306972.
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J Toxicol. 2012;2012:187297. doi: 10.1155/2012/187297. Epub 2012 Feb 08.

Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease: role of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 intracellular signaling.

Journal of toxicology

Mario Nizzari, Stefano Thellung, Alessandro Corsaro, Valentina Villa, Aldo Pagano, Carola Porcile, Claudio Russo, Tullio Florio

Affiliations

  1. Section of Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.

PMID: 22496686 PMCID: PMC3306972 DOI: 10.1155/2012/187297

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder characterized by (1) progressive loss of synapses and neurons, (2) intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, composed of hyperphosphorylated Tau protein, and (3) amyloid plaques. Genetically, AD is linked to mutations in few proteins amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin 1 and 2 (PS1 and PS2). The molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in AD as well as the physiological function of APP are not yet known. A recent theory has proposed that APP and PS1 modulate intracellular signals to induce cell-cycle abnormalities responsible for neuronal death and possibly amyloid deposition. This hypothesis is supported by the presence of a complex network of proteins, clearly involved in the regulation of signal transduction mechanisms that interact with both APP and PS1. In this review we discuss the significance of novel finding related to cell-signaling events modulated by APP and PS1 in the development of neurodegeneration.

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