Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jan;17(1):17-23. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e31820446e6.
Urgency urinary incontinence in women 50 years or older: incidence, remission, and predictors of change.
Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery
Yuko M Komesu, Ronald M Schrader, Rebecca G Rogers, Loren H Ketai
Affiliations
Affiliations
- From the *Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Health Sciences Center, †Department of Biostatistics, Clinical and Translational Science Center, Health Sciences Center, and ‡Department of Radiology, Health Sciences Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
PMID: 22453668
PMCID: PMC3042699 DOI: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e31820446e6
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: : To estimate 2-year incidence, remission, and predictors of urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) in a community-based population of women 50 years or older.
METHODS: : We analyzed the 2004 to 2006 data in the Health and Retirement Study. Subjects were women 50 years or older with baseline and follow-up UUI information. Urgency urinary incontinence incidence and remission were calculated. Predictors of UUI progression and improvement were estimated controlling for age, ethnicity, body mass index, parity, psychiatric illness, medical comorbidities, functional limitations, and stress urinary incontinence. We evaluated whether baseline UUI status predicted follow-up status and used multivariable logistic regression to identify predictor variables.
RESULTS: : A total of 8581 women reported UUI status at baseline and follow-up. Of 7244 women continent at baseline, 268 affirmed UUI at follow-up for a 2-year incidence of 3.7%. Of 581 women with UUI at baseline, 150 were continent at follow-up for a 2-year remission of 25.8%. Predictors of UUI development included increased age (7th and 10th decades compared with 6th decade; OR, 1.5 and 7.2; confidence interval [CI], 1.1-2.1 and 4.2-12.5, respectively), obesity (OR, 1.6; CI, 1.2-2.1), history of psychiatric illness (OR, 1.6; CI, 1.3-2.0), functional limitations (OR, 6.2; CI, 4.2-9.2), and stress urinary incontinence (OR, 5.0; CI, 3.0-8.3). Women who denied UUI at baseline were also likely to deny UUI at follow-up (OR, 47.4; CI, 22.9-98.1).
CONCLUSIONS: : In this community-based population of women 50 years or older, UUI incidence was low and remission was high. Predictors of UUI included increased age, severe obesity, functional limitations, a positive psychiatric history, and incontinence status at baseline.
References
- Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2000;11(5):301-19 - PubMed
- Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Jan;19(1):35-40 - PubMed
- Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006 Sep;17(5):520-4 - PubMed
- Eur Urol. 2009 Apr;55(4):783-91 - PubMed
- JAMA. 1998 Dec 16;280(23):1995-2000 - PubMed
- Ann Intern Med. 2008 Mar 18;148(6):449-58 - PubMed
- Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;112(6):1311-1318 - PubMed
- Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Aug;197(2):167.e1-5 - PubMed
- Urol Clin North Am. 1996 Feb;23(1):1-10 - PubMed
- Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Oct;19(10):1429-40 - PubMed
- Neurourol Urodyn. 2008;27(8):749-57 - PubMed
- J Gerontol. 1990 Mar;45(2):M67-74 - PubMed
- Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009 May;20(5):581-9 - PubMed
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990 Mar;38(3):273-81 - PubMed
- N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 29;360(5):481-90 - PubMed
- Chin Med J (Engl). 2002 Jan;115(1):119-22 - PubMed
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996 Sep;44(9):1049-54 - PubMed
- BJU Int. 2007 Mar;99(3):502-9 - PubMed
- J Manag Care Pharm. 2008 Apr;14(3):291-301 - PubMed
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 May;55(5):780-91 - PubMed
- Am J Manag Care. 2005 Jul;11(4 Suppl):S121-9 - PubMed
- JAMA. 1998 Dec 16;280(23):2034-5 - PubMed
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Jul;56(7):1191-8 - PubMed
- J Clin Epidemiol. 1995 Mar;48(3):339-43 - PubMed
Publication Types
Grant support