Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 May;16(3):429-30. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.95696.
Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
Krishna G Seshadri
PMID: 22629513 PMCID: PMC3354854 DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.95696
Despite being an obscure pharaoh who ruled for a very short time, Tutankhamun, the boy king, has reigned popular consciousness since the discovery of his tomb in 1922. To endocrinologists, the depiction of the kings of the 18(th) dynasty in an androgynous form complete with gynecomastia has been a source of intrigue and academic curiosity. Many explanations abound. But is the depiction just stylized art? Or did the kings indeed have familial gynecomastia, or aromatase excess with craniosynostosis. An inspired team of researchers used molecular genetic tests to truly lay the Tut controversy to rest..
Keywords: Antley–Bixer syndrome; Tutankhamun; aromatase; gynecomastia; history of endocrinology