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Sex Transm Infect. 2012 Jun;88(4):240-9. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050382. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

Knowing your HIV/AIDS epidemic and tailoring an effective response: how did India do it?.

Sexually transmitted infections

Sema K Sgaier, Mariam Claeson, Charles Gilks, Banadakoppa M Ramesh, Peter D Ghys, Alkesh Wadhwani, Aparajita Ramakrishnan, Annie Tangri, Chandramouli K

Affiliations

  1. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Capital Court Building, 3rd Floor, Left Wing, Olof Palme, Munirka, New Delhi 110067, India. [email protected]

PMID: 22510332 PMCID: PMC3351854 DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050382

Abstract

Tremendous global efforts have been made to collect data on the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Yet, significant challenges remain for generating and analysing evidence to allocate resources efficiently and implement an effective AIDS response. India offers important lessons and a model for intelligent and integrated use of data on HIV/AIDS for an evidence-based response. Over the past 15 years, the number of data sources has expanded and the geographical unit of data generation, analysis and use for planning has shifted from the national to the state, district and now subdistrict level. The authors describe and critically analyse the evolution of data sets in India and how they have been utilised to better understand the epidemic, advance policy, and plan and implement an increasingly effective, well-targeted and decentralised national response to HIV and AIDS. The authors argue that India is an example of how 'know your epidemic, know your response' message can effectively be implemented at scale and presents important lessons to help other countries design their evidence generation systems.

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