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IMA Fungus. 2011 Jun;2(1):71-9. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.10. Epub 2011 May 23.

Racoleus, a new genus of sterile filamentous lichen-forming fungi from the tropics, with observations on the nomenclature and typification of Cystocoleus and Racodium.

IMA fungus

David L Hawksworth, Rolf Santesson, Leif Tibell

Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; and Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK;

PMID: 22679590 PMCID: PMC3317361 DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.10

Abstract

Racoleus trichophorus gen. sp. nov. is described for a tropical sterile filamentous lichenized fungus which overgrows various crustose lichens on bark. It shares some features with Cystocoleus and Racodium, but is unique in having non-lichenized long lateral spines. The genus, which is known from China, the Ivory Coast, and Peru, is of uncertain systematic position; on the basis of morphological similarities, however, it may be referred to "? Capnodiales (incertae sedis)" ad interim. In addition, the nomenclature and typification of the monotypic genera Cystocoleus and Racodium are reviewed, and lectotypes selected for the type of each. The available information on the ecology and distribution of these two genera is also summarized, and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of all three species are presented for the first time.

Keywords: Ascomycota; Capnodiales; Coenogonium; Racoleus trichophorus; lichens; scanning electron microscopy; tropical fungi

References

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