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PPAR Res. 2012;2012:367450. doi: 10.1155/2012/367450. Epub 2012 Sep 19.

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and regulations by the ubiquitin-proteasome system in pancreatic cancer.

PPAR research

Athina Stravodimou, Gianluigi Mazzoccoli, Ioannis A Voutsadakis

Affiliations

  1. Centre Pluridisciplinaire d'Oncologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, BH06, Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

PMID: 23049538 PMCID: PMC3459232 DOI: 10.1155/2012/367450

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal forms of human cancer. Although progress in oncology has improved outcomes in many forms of cancer, little progress has been made in pancreatic carcinoma and the prognosis of this malignancy remains grim. Several molecular abnormalities often present in pancreatic cancer have been defined and include mutations in K-ras, p53, p16, and DPC4 genes. Nuclear receptor Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma (PPARγ) has a role in many carcinomas and has been found to be overexpressed in pancreatic cancer. It plays generally a tumor suppressor role antagonizing proteins promoting carcinogenesis such as NF-κB and TGFβ. Regulation of pathways involved in pancreatic carcinogenesis is effectuated by the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS). This paper will examine PPARγ in pancreatic cancer, the regulation of this nuclear receptor by the UPS, and their relationship to other pathways important in pancreatic carcinogenesis.

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