Opt Lett. 2012 Sep 15;37(18):3813-5. doi: 10.1364/ol.37.003813.
Optics letters
Manuel P Cagigal, Pedro J Valle
PMID: 23041868 DOI: 10.1364/ol.37.003813
In this Letter, we introduce a wavefront slope sensor based on a diffractive element. The diffractive element wavefront sensor (DEWS) produces four double overlapping copies of the incoming wavefront acting like a combination of shearing and pyramidal sensors. The DEWS allows a simple and fast slope estimate. The wavefront sampling can be as high as the number of pixel assigned to cover a wavefront copy, and it can be modified with only binning the CCD pixels. The theory for designing the sensor, its application to extract local slope information, and a simple noise analysis are presented. An application example for atmosphere aberrated wavefronts is demonstrated.