Display options
Share it on

Exp Ther Med. 2011 Nov;2(6):1035-1040. doi: 10.3892/etm.2011.348. Epub 2011 Sep 02.

Adiponectin suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine

Takato Ueno, Anna Nakamura, Hitomi Nakayama, Shuichi Otabe, Xiaohong Yuan, Tomoka Fukutani, Hideki Iwamoto, Toru Nakamura, Hironori Koga, Takuji Torimura, Michio Sata, Kentaro Yamada

Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Innovative Cancer Therapy, Kurume University;

PMID: 22977616 PMCID: PMC3440812 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2011.348

Abstract

In this study, we examined whether adiponectin suppresses endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) using male transgenic mice expressing nSREBP-1c in adipose tissue, nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice expressing human adiponectin in the liver, and wild-type male mice as the control. Histological findings similar to those observed in liver specimens from patients with NASH were observed in the livers from the nSREBP-1c transgenic mice at 30 weeks of age. By contrast, the NASH-like liver histology was markedly attenuated in age-matched nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice. The nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice showed human adiponectin production in the liver and a restored circulating human adiponectin level. Human adiponectin messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression in the liver was identified in the nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice, but adiponectin receptor 1 and 2 mRNA expression in the liver was normal. TNFα mRNA was decreased in the liver of the nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice compared with the nSREBP-1c transgenic mice. The protein expressions of X-box-binding protein-1, activating transcription factor 4, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, TNFα and NFκB were down-regulated in liver tissues from the nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice. Mouse adiponectin and activating transcription factor 6 expressions were almost the same in the three groups. Post-load plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in the nSREBP-1c/adiponectin double-transgenic mice compared with the nSREBP-1c transgenic mice. These results indicate that adiponectin expressed in the liver suppresses ER stress and attenuates hepatic steatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance in NASH. Adiponectin may open the way to novel therapies for human NASH.

References

  1. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007;39(10):1843-51 - PubMed
  2. Nat Med. 2010 Apr;16(4):374-6 - PubMed
  3. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Sep;66(17):2835-50 - PubMed
  4. Metabolism. 2009 Jul;58(7):901-8 - PubMed
  5. Dev Cell. 2008 Dec;15(6):829-40 - PubMed
  6. Endocr J. 2009;56(9):1103-11 - PubMed
  7. Nat Med. 2010 Apr;16(4):438-45 - PubMed
  8. Metabolism. 2007 Apr;56(4):470-5 - PubMed
  9. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Apr 24;382(1):51-6 - PubMed
  10. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Mar;23 Suppl 1:S16-24 - PubMed
  11. Nat Med. 2001 Aug;7(8):941-6 - PubMed
  12. Nat Med. 2010 Apr;16(4):429-37 - PubMed
  13. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jul;8(7):519-29 - PubMed
  14. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;293(1):E210-8 - PubMed
  15. Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 15;12(20):3182-94 - PubMed
  16. Science. 2004 Oct 15;306(5695):457-61 - PubMed
  17. Diabetes. 2007 Apr;56(4):901-11 - PubMed
  18. Dev Cell. 2008 Dec;15(6):795-6 - PubMed
  19. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2006 Jun;6(6):651-6 - PubMed
  20. Physiol Behav. 2008 May 23;94(2):231-41 - PubMed
  21. Lab Invest. 2009 Sep;89(9):1043-52 - PubMed
  22. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jun;90(6):3498-504 - PubMed
  23. Cell. 2006 Jan 13;124(1):35-46 - PubMed
  24. Free Radic Res. 2011 Jan;45(1):101-9 - PubMed
  25. Gastroenterology. 1999 Jun;116(6):1413-9 - PubMed

Publication Types