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J Org Chem. 2013 Mar 01;78(5):2040-5. doi: 10.1021/jo3020819. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

Phenyl groups versus tert-butyl groups as solubilizing substituents for some [5]phenacenes and [7]phenacenes.

The Journal of organic chemistry

Frank B Mallory, Clelia W Mallory, Colleen K Regan, Rebecca J Aspden, Annie Butler Ricks, Joy M Racowski, Abigail I Nash, Ahmara V Gibbons, Patrick J Carroll, Joseph M Bohen

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, United States. [email protected]

PMID: 23205719 DOI: 10.1021/jo3020819

Abstract

In recent years, we have used the photocyclizations of diarylethylenes to synthesize a number of [n]phenacenes in the hope that they might be useful as the bridging groups for electron transfer processes in donor-bridge-acceptor molecules. Because [n]phenacenes with n > 5 are very insoluble, their synthesis and characterization has required the attachment of solubilizing substituents such as tert-butyl. The studies of Pascal and co-workers of some large polynuclear aromatic compounds having multiple phenyl substituents prompted us to explore the use of phenyls as alternative solubilizing groups for [n]phenacenes. Although phenyl groups turned out to provide significantly less solubilization than tert-butyl groups in these compounds, we found some interesting structural comparisons of the phenyl-substituted and tert-butyl-substituted [n]phenacenes.

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