Display options
Share it on

J Skin Cancer. 2013;2013:973123. doi: 10.1155/2013/973123. Epub 2013 Feb 06.

Imaging in patients with merkel cell carcinoma.

Journal of skin cancer

Elisabeth Enzenhofer, Philipp Ubl, Christian Czerny, Boban M Erovic

Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

PMID: 23476783 PMCID: PMC3580906 DOI: 10.1155/2013/973123

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive neuroendocrine tumor of the skin with a mortality rate of approximately 25% (Peloschek et al., 2010). Accurate assessment of nodal involvement in patients with MCC predicts significantly overall outcome (Smith et al., 2012 and Ortin-Perez et al., 2007). Due to the rarity of this highly aggressive disease, only a few imaging reports on MCC were published, and subsequently still to date no accepted imaging algorithm for MCC is available. For primary staging of MCC, general recommendations have included ultrasonography, chest X-ray CT, and MRI, but recent articles show that the use of sentinel node and FDG-PET/PET-CT is gaining more and more importance.

References

  1. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2007 Feb;33(1):119-22 - PubMed
  2. Ann Oncol. 2010 Oct;21 Suppl 7:vii81-5 - PubMed
  3. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001 Aug;22(7):1389-93 - PubMed
  4. Arch Dermatol. 1992 Jun;128(6):818-21 - PubMed
  5. Ann Plast Surg. 2004 Jun;52(6):546-9; discussion 550 - PubMed
  6. Oncol Rep. 2006 Aug;16(2):347-52 - PubMed
  7. Cir Cir. 2012 Jan-Feb;80(1):63-6 - PubMed
  8. Dermatol Surg. 1995 Aug;21(8):669-83 - PubMed
  9. Nucl Med Commun. 1996 Mar;17(3):197-8 - PubMed
  10. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012 Jul;19(7):2360-6 - PubMed
  11. Oral Oncol. 2004 Sep;40(8):773-9 - PubMed
  12. Radiologe. 1996 Jan;36(1):81-8 - PubMed
  13. Curr Probl Cancer. 2010 Jan-Feb;34(1):14-37 - PubMed
  14. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Dec;67(6):1250-6 - PubMed
  15. Radiographics. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2):367-76 - PubMed
  16. Diagn Cytopathol. 2010 Oct;38(10):754-7 - PubMed
  17. Diagn Cytopathol. 1998 Apr;18(4):251-7 - PubMed
  18. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Mar;63(3):527-9 - PubMed
  19. Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jun;36(3):299-309 - PubMed
  20. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 Jun;267(6):839-44 - PubMed
  21. Mol Imaging Biol. 2006 Jul-Aug;8(4):212-7 - PubMed
  22. Clin Positron Imaging. 2000 Mar;3(2):71-73 - PubMed
  23. J Nucl Med. 1998 Dec;39(12):2087-90 - PubMed
  24. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Jun;148(6):1135-40 - PubMed
  25. Clin Radiol. 2000 Sep;55(9):696-701 - PubMed
  26. Ann Oncol. 2001 Jun;12(6):807-11 - PubMed
  27. Mol Imaging Biol. 2005 Jul-Aug;7(4):257-61 - PubMed
  28. Skeletal Radiol. 1998 Jul;27(7):396-9 - PubMed
  29. Br J Radiol. 1996 Mar;69(819):226-33 - PubMed
  30. Diagn Cytopathol. 2014 Mar;42(3):247-52 - PubMed
  31. Arch Dermatol. 1972 Jan;105(1):107-10 - PubMed
  32. Arch Dermatol. 1999 Dec;135(12):1472-6 - PubMed
  33. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Feb;32(1):39-42 - PubMed
  34. Neurosurg Rev. 1999;22(1):54-7 - PubMed
  35. Dermatol Surg. 1996 Mar;22(3):262-7 - PubMed
  36. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Dec;185(6):1441-8 - PubMed
  37. Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Oct;87(10):1464-6 - PubMed
  38. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996 Sep;167(3):617-20 - PubMed
  39. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Dec;25(12):1420-7 - PubMed
  40. J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;36(3):170-3 - PubMed
  41. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Mar;58(3):375-81 - PubMed
  42. Am J Dermatopathol. 1982 Dec;4(6):537-48 - PubMed
  43. Arch Dermatol. 2006 Jun;142(6):685-90 - PubMed
  44. Laryngoscope. 2012 Jun;122(6):1283-90 - PubMed
  45. Ann Surg. 1988 Feb;207(2):201-7 - PubMed
  46. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul;207(1):e9-11 - PubMed
  47. Eur J Radiol. 2010 Feb;73(2):317-23 - PubMed
  48. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Jan;62(1):76-84 - PubMed

Publication Types