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Neurointervention. 2013 Feb;8(1):29-33. doi: 10.5469/neuroint.2013.8.1.29. Epub 2013 Feb 28.

Trans-sphenoidal Approach to the Supraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery for Endovascular Access in a Cadaver.

Neurointervention

Andrew Kelly Johnson, Hunter Kegan Holt, Anthony Joseph Serici, Roham Moftakhar

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

PMID: 23515414 PMCID: PMC3601277 DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2013.8.1.29

Abstract

PURPOSE: Sometimes, intracranial pathology in the distal vasculature cannot be accessed by standard endovascular techniques because of occlusion or insurmountable tortuosity of theinternal carotid artery (ICA). A trans-sphenoidal surgical approach can follow a similar trajectory to the course of the supraclinoid ICA. This study evaluates the feasibility of a trans-sphenoidal approach to the supraclinoid ICA for endovascular access.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a fresh cadaver head, the sphenoid sinus was dissected through a trans-sphenoidal route. Bone over the carotid prominence was removed to expose the ICA. The artery was catheterized using the Seldinger technique, and three-dimensional digital subtraction angiography was performed to evaluate the procedure.

RESULTS: The catheter was successfully inserted into the supraclinoid ICA via the trans-sphenoidal route. Three-dimensional radiographic reconstruction confirmed placement of the catheter and the trajectory of the sheath into the supraclinoid ICA.

CONCLUSION: While the trans-sphenoidal route has innumerable disadvantages over the standard endovascular access techniques, this route could be considered when other treatment options are too risky or impractical.

Keywords: Endovascular; Internal carotid artery; Trans-sphenoid

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