Display options
Share it on

J Mol Genet Med. 2012;7:309-14. Epub 2013 Feb 20.

The human Transmembrane Protease Serine 2 is necessary for the production of Group 2 influenza A virus pseudotypes.

Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research

Francesca Ferrara, Eleonora Molesti, Eva Böttcher-Friebertshäuser, Giovanni Cattoli, Davide Corti, Simon D Scott, Nigel J Temperton

Affiliations

  1. Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, ME4 4TB, UK.

PMID: 23577043 PMCID: PMC3614188

Abstract

The monomer of influenza haemagglutinin is synthesized as a single polypeptide precursor that during maturation is cleaved by proteases into two active subunits. Other studies have demonstrated that the human Transmembrane Protease Serine 2 (TMPRSS2) can cleave the HA of human seasonal influenza viruses. Consequently, we have investigated the use of human Transmembrane Protease Serine 2 to produce high titre influenza haemmagglutinin (HA) lentiviral pseudotypes from Group 2 influenza viruses. Such pseudotypes represent powerful and safe tools to study viral entry and immune responses. Influenza pseudotype particles are obtained by co-transfecting human embryonic kidney HEK293T/17 cells using plasmids coding for the influenza HA, HIV gag-pol and a lentiviral vector incorporating firefly luciferase. However, in order to produce Group 2 pseudotypes, it was necessary to co-transfect a plasmid expressing the TMPRSS2 endoprotease, to achieve the necessary HA cleavage for infective particle generation. These lentiviral pseudotypes were shown to transduce HEK293T/17 cells with high efficiency. This demonstrates that TMPRSS2 is necessary for the functional activation, in vitro, of both the HA of human seasonal influenza and other Group 2 HA influenza strains. Additionally, we show that the Group 2 influenza pseudotype particles can be used as surrogate antigens in neutralization assays and are efficiently neutralized by corresponding influenza virus reference sera. These data demonstrate that the viral pseudotype system is a powerful method for serological surveillance of a wide range of influenza viruses.

Keywords: Haemagglutinin; antibody response; protease cleavage; pseudotype serology

References

  1. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2007 May;1(3):105-12 - PubMed
  2. Vaccine. 2012 Dec 7;30(51):7374-80 - PubMed
  3. Rev Sci Tech. 2009 Apr;28(1):161-73 - PubMed
  4. J Virol. 2010 Oct;84(19):10016-25 - PubMed
  5. Antiviral Res. 2011 Oct;92(1):27-36 - PubMed
  6. Vaccine. 2009 Oct 9;27(43):5998-6003 - PubMed
  7. Virology. 1996 Mar 15;217(2):508-16 - PubMed
  8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4269-74 - PubMed
  9. Zoonoses Public Health. 2008;55(1):24-8 - PubMed
  10. J Virol. 2005 Mar;79(5):2814-22 - PubMed
  11. Intervirology. 2007;50(4):287-95 - PubMed
  12. Science. 2006 Apr 21;312(5772):384-8 - PubMed
  13. J Virol. 2006 Oct;80(19):9896-8 - PubMed
  14. J Virol. 2011 Sep;85(17):8718-24 - PubMed
  15. Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Oct;28(10):2731-9 - PubMed
  16. J Virol. 2012 Dec;86(23):12861-70 - PubMed
  17. J Clin Virol. 2010 Jan;47(1):29-33 - PubMed
  18. Science. 2011 Aug 12;333(6044):850-6 - PubMed
  19. J Virol Methods. 2008 Nov;153(2):111-9 - PubMed
  20. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35876 - PubMed
  21. Virus Res. 2008 Sep;136(1-2):91-7 - PubMed
  22. Virology. 1990 Dec;179(2):759-67 - PubMed
  23. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2011 Apr;9(4):443-55 - PubMed
  24. J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Apr;37(4):937-43 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support