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Surg Neurol Int. 2013;4:13. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.106562. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

A case of ecchordosis physaliphora presenting with an abducens nerve palsy: A rare symptomatic case managed with endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery.

Surgical neurology international

Takahiro Yamamoto, Shigetoshi Yano, Takuichiro Hide, Jun-Ichi Kuratsu

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan ; Center of Neurosurgery, Nobeoka Hospital, Nobeoka, Japan.

PMID: 23493306 PMCID: PMC3589834 DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.106562

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ecchordosis physaliphora (EP) is a benign notochordal remnant that is usually asymptomatic; symptomatic cases are extremely rare. Most of the reported symptomatic cases were managed by resection via craniotomy.

CASE DESCRIPTION: We report a case of a 20-year-old male presenting with abducens nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging performed on admission demonstrated a mass in the retroclival prepontine location. The patient was treated successfully by endoscopic endonasal trans-sphenoidal surgery (ETSS), his postoperative course was uneventful, and the abducens nerve palsy disappeared.

CONCLUSION: ETSS has advantages not only for treatment but also for differentiation between EP and intradural chordoma. This is the first case of symptomatic EP successfully treated solely by ETSS.

Keywords: Abducens nerve palsy; chordoma; ecchordosis physaliphora; endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery

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