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Can J Plast Surg. 2012;20(2):103-6. doi: 10.1177/229255031202000208.

Lower extremity anterior compartment syndrome complicating bilateral mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: A case report and literature review.

The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique

A Yashar Tashakkor, Sheina A Macadam

Affiliations

  1. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.

PMID: 23730157 PMCID: PMC3383554 DOI: 10.1177/229255031202000208

Abstract

'Well leg compartment syndrome' refers to compartment syndrome occurring in a nontraumatic setting. This occurs most commonly in the lower limb during surgery performed with the patient in an anatomically vulnerable position. While this complication is well documented in the setting of orthopedic, urological and gynecological surgeries, it is an exceptionally rare complication in plastic surgery; only seven cases have been published on compartment syndrome complicating an operation performed on a supine patient. A case involving a 56-year-old woman who developed an anterior compartment syndrome of her right lower leg following a bilateral mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction is presented. A detailed literature review is also included.

Keywords: Breast reconstruction; Compartment syndrome; Postoperative complication; Supine

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